Navigating Scope 3 Emissions: What to Look for When Collecting Transportation Emissions Data

by VesselBot’s Marketing Team

July 23, 2024
What to Look for When Collecting Transportation Emissions Data

Key Considerations When Partnering with Emissions Data Suppliers, Freight Forwarders, Carriers, and Logistics Providers

In today's business landscape, understanding and managing a company's environmental impact has become crucial. While many organizations have made strides in addressing their direct emissions (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2), the challenge of tackling Scope 3 emissions remains significant.

Understanding Scope 3 Emissions and their importance

Scope 3 emissions are a critical yet often overlooked component of a company's environmental footprint. They encompass all indirect greenhouse gas emissions that occur in a company's value chain, both upstream and downstream, including emissions from purchased goods and services, transportation and distribution, use of sold products, and end-of-life treatment of products, among others. 

The significance of Scope 3 emissions cannot be overstated. Recent studies reveal that they account for an average of 75% of a company's total greenhouse gas emissions*. This staggering figure underscores why addressing Scope 3 emissions has become a priority for businesses worldwide. As sustainability climbs higher on corporate agendas, with 81% of shippers more focused on sustainability today than they were three years ago, companies are increasingly recognizing the need to tackle these indirect emissions to make meaningful progress in their environmental efforts.

*As mentioned in GHG Protocol 

Learn More about Scope 3 Emissions

The Challenge of Transportation Emissions Data Collection 

While the importance of Scope 3 emissions is clear, collecting accurate and comprehensive data presents significant challenges. The complexity arises from the need to gather information from various suppliers and partners across the value chain, each with potentially different data collection methods and reporting standards and formats. 

One of the primary hurdles is the lack of reliable primary data. Many companies struggle to obtain actual emissions data from their suppliers, often resorting to industry averages or estimations, which can lead to inaccuracies in reporting.

Legislative Guidance on Emissions Data Collection

Recent legislation and standards provide guidance on collecting data from suppliers for Scope 3 emissions and emphasize the importance of primary data:

What to Look for When Collecting Transportation Emissions Data

Given these legislative guidelines and the importance of accurate Scope 3 emissions reporting, here are key factors companies should consider when collecting data from suppliers, freight forwarders, carriers, and logistics providers: 

  • Primary Data: Prioritize collecting primary data, including actual routes, vessel/truck types, load/utilization factors, fuel consumption, and emissions data. The GHG Protocol strongly recommends primary data for its accuracy and reliability compared to secondary data or estimations. 

  • Data Quality, Completeness, and Actionability: Ensure that supplier-provided data is accurate, reliable, complete, and granular enough to drive decision-making. Incomplete or inaccurate data can undermine emissions reduction efforts. Prioritize solutions that streamline data collection, automate validation processes, and integrate emissions data with other operational data. This not only saves time and resources but also enables a comprehensive view of the supply chain, facilitating network optimization, identifying emission hotspots, and uncovering opportunities for reduction through operational efficiencies. 

  • Consistency and Comparability: Establish clear guidelines for data reporting, including standardized units and methodologies, to ensure consistency and comparability across different suppliers. The GHG Protocol and ESRS offer guidance on achieving this. 

  • Transparency and Traceability: Strive for transparency by understanding emission sources throughout the value chain and tracing them back to specific suppliers and activities. 

  • Compliance with Standards: Choose suppliers who align their reporting with recognized standards like the GHG Protocol or relevant industry guidelines. 

  • Continuous Improvement: Partner with suppliers committed to improving their data collection and reporting processes over time. 

  • Versatility and Integration: Select solutions that allow for data integration and analysis across different functions, maximizing the value of emissions data for purposes beyond reporting, such as network optimization and identifying operational efficiencies. 

  • Analytics and Reporting Capabilities: Ensure access to robust analytics and reporting tools to interpret data, track progress, and make informed decisions for emissions reduction. If suppliers cannot provide these tools, consider investing in internal or third-party solutions. 

There are two primary approaches to collecting this data. The first involves Sustainability and Logistics teams directly contacting suppliers to request emissions data and then developing internal systems for data collection, harmonization, cleaning, and consolidation. This approach can be resource-intensive and may face challenges in ensuring data accuracy and consistency across various suppliers. 

The second approach leverages specialized emissions calculation systems. These systems fall into two categories: those that rely on partial shipment data and distance-based conversion factors, and those that seamlessly connect with carriers, freight forwarders, and other logistics providers to automatically collect comprehensive data. The latter approach, exemplified by VesselBot's solution, offers a more efficient and accurate way to gather emissions data, as it eliminates the need for manual data collection and minimizes the risk of errors.

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The "VesselBot" Advantage

Partnering with VesselBot empowers companies to overcome the challenges associated with Scope 3 emissions reporting and unlock significant benefits: 

  • Streamlined Data Collection: By leveraging VesselBot's existing connections with carriers, freight forwarders, and logistics providers, companies can eliminate the need for manual data collection, saving valuable time and resources.  

  • Automated Data Consolidation, Cleaning, Harmonization, and Enrichment: Automated solutions streamline the consolidation, cleaning, harmonization, and enrichment of emissions data, reducing errors, saving time, and enhancing data quality for faster, more accurate insights. By eliminating manual intervention, companies can significantly reduce the time and resources required to process large volumes of data, enabling faster insights and decision-making. Additionally, automated enrichment processes can enhance the value of the data by adding relevant context and details, further supporting emissions reduction efforts. 

  • Accurate Primary Data: VesselBot's direct access to primary data ensures the highest level of accuracy and reliability in emissions calculations, enabling companies to confidently report their Scope 3 emissions. 

  • Advanced Analytics and Insights: VesselBot's comprehensive dashboards provide in-depth analytics on logistics network performance regarding emissions, empowering companies to identify optimization opportunities and make data-driven decisions to reduce both emissions and transportation costs. 

  • Actionable Recommendations: VesselBot goes beyond data collection and analysis by offering actionable recommendations for emissions reduction strategies, including network optimization and operational efficiency improvements. 

  • Reduced Internal Resource Burden: By outsourcing emissions data collection and analysis to VesselBot, companies can free up internal resources, allowing Sustainability and Logistics teams to focus on strategic initiatives rather than manual data processing.

By partnering with VesselBot, companies can transform their approach to Scope 3 emissions reporting, turning it from a complex challenge into a strategic advantage. VesselBot's comprehensive solution not only ensures compliance with evolving regulations but also empowers companies to proactively reduce their environmental impact and drive sustainable business growth.  

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